BRIDGE DAY
HISTORY. The only official Bridge Day History On The Net!
Self portrait in 1976 ..Click Image
for more
After years of putting it off, I decided to place in time-line fashion the
eventsof
the early history of jumping from the New River Gorge Bridge. This webpage has been on line
since 1997 and most information on other Bridge Day websites have been
gleaned (stolen) from this site.
Much has been
forgotten and many people seem confusedas to how it all
started. I will do my best to use both interviews,
newspaper clippings, and memory in order to present a factual
history.
Please keep in mind
that during the 3 year period between1979 (when the first jump
was made) and 1981 (when the first LEGAL jumps were made) a
possible jump or 2 was madeoff the bridge ( like Greg
Lawsons....see below ) If you have information on anyone, and can
prove it with photos/clippings etc., I will consider adding it to
this history.
Oct. 1977 Lets start at the beginning of "Bridge Day"
officially:
When
the bridge was finally opened in 1977, then Gov John D Rockefeller IV,
invited everyoneto an open house. He had 2 of the 4 lanes of traffic blocked
off so that the states residents could walk out onto the deck and enjoy
a view that otherwise they would never be able to see while traveling
55 mph across the bridge in their cars. This actually was
the "Grand Opening" ceremony and was never meant to be a regular
event. For one thing, it's technically illegal toclose off any part of a roadway such as this. And even
though the law was very plain concerning this fact, enough people
clamored for the event that most every official looked the other way
when it was decided that Bridge Day would become a yearly event.
Actually it was never writtenin stone
that there would BE a "Bridge Day". It just managed to happen
year to year somehow. Of course when we finally got permission
to legally jump the bridge, then it was a matter of turning a
relatively small affair into the monster we know today. Every
year it grew bigger, and hundreds of thousands of dollars were
being made for the vendors (who by now had set-up) and the
hotels/restaurants etc. However, due to the fact that
technically it's still unlawful to close the bridge, this is the
reason that we only have a 6 hour "window" to do our
thing. It's also the reason that Bridge Day never
became a 2 day event. Nothing would make the people of Fayette
County happier (not to mention the jumpers) than to have Bridge Day
over an entire weekend. And the way I see it, if the officials
can "look the other way" for one day...they can do it for two days
right? Well anyway, guess we're lucky to have the one
day. Now lets move on to the first recorded jumper.....
BURTON ERVIN
Burton
Ervin was the first man to ever jump off the New River Gorge Bridge.... Friday Aug 1st, 1979
Burton
lived in Cowen WV and was a coal mine foreman.
He made his first skydive in 74/75 at "Green County
Sport Parachute Club" in Bidwell Ohio under the direction of Jerry
Nesbitt. Burton broke his leg and his wife injured her back on
their very first jump. Both were transported back to CowenWV in a private ambulance after a quick stop at the
localhospital. Burton then made some trips to Virginia
(the New River Valley Parachute Club) and made a total of about 25
jumps there. He also flew with my father (my father being a pilot
and living nearby) and jumped with my dad at NRVPC. My dad was 60
atthe time
and the oldest person to static line at NRVPC.
Burtons jump
numbers were only in the high 30s when he decided to attempt a jump off
the bridge.
Burton jumped a
conventional North American Aerodynamics Mini Rig System with a 32 foot
Lopo canopy. Due to the small number of jumps he was making each
year, Burton never hadreason to purchase one of those
"new fangled" squares (my words, not his) that had just comeon the
market. Besides, he trusted the round.
After much
investigation, planning, and a lot of phone calls to parachute
companies, suppliers, and personal jump friends, Burton decided that
the jump COULD be made, but due to swirling winds during the daytime,
the jump would take place at dusk. Long story short:
Winds and the threat of rain postponed the jump until around 10:15 that
night. (about 45 minutes after dark)
As
reported in the "Richwood Leader"newspaper
Friday, August
17 at 10:20 p.m. a crowd of over 200 spectators watched skyward as
Burton Ervin, skydiver from Cowen, made a daring parachute jump from
the top of the 876-foot height New River Gorge Bridge, the first such
jump from the bridge over the river, once called the "River of Death"
by the Indians. From the time the bridge was constructed, it became a
challenge to Ervin. It was a very tense time for all as he was assisted
to the top of the bridge by Leon Spencer of Craigsville with a
four-foot ladder, a critical time in the jump as he was getting set and
stable. Bill Chambers of Richwood stood on the ground under the
bridge with a light to assist Ervin in the jump. His parachute was
specially packed by rigger Tinker Hillman, who has made 1,500
successful jumps him self. The spectators, which included state
dignitaries, strained their eyes upward as the parachutist came
downward, descending to about 700 feet when the parachute fully
blossomed and the ratio was right for the safest place to land was
upriver from the bridge. The onlookers cheered as Ernie successfully
completed his amazing feat, landing in the water. His parachute
was recovered some time later. Special cars maneuvered at each end of
the bridge at the time the jump was made to prevent onto the bridge and
cause problems. Ervin had flown with Gerald Rader of Rader's
Flying Service (a locally famous flyer and manager of the Summersville
Airport) and other flyers over the bridge ( including my father)
several times, checking wind indicators and turbulence.
Calculations
found August to be the best time for the jump, between the hours of 9
p.m. and 9 a.m. as the air is heavier at night. Three previous
attempts to make the jump were foiled by the weather and had to be
called off. Ervin wore patriotic banners on his legs, with tributes to
America and the state of West Virginia. What seemed to
be the impossible has always been a challenge to Burton Ervin and he
would seek for a way to work it out and this jump was one of the
"impossibles".
Several people had heard of Burtons exploits
by way of a short interview with WOAY TV in Fayetteville WV. They
came to visit Burton and make a jump, which they did, almost a year to
the day of Burtons. (Aug 1980). These included John Noak and Brad
Smith of Springfield Illinois and alsoBrian Hinni of Florissant Missouri.
Sad to say, Brad Smith killed himself with a gunshot nottoo long after Bridge Day 97.
Word soon gotto Carl Boenish and Jean, who then
brought along a group of base jumpers, (Mike Millhorn of
Indianapolis was one and Mike was the official keeper of the NRGB
numbers in the early days) They also met Burton and stayed
at his home, and thenmade a short base video. (if anyone
knows the day of this jump please mail me)
Now you must remember that we had no internet back
then and it took quite a while
for news to travel, mostly due to the secrecy of those doing the
jumping. Nobody knew what the law would do to them if caught. All
we knew here in WV was thatit HAD been done and we
wanted to do it, legally if possible.
Also during
this time, a West Virginia jumper named Greg Lawson made a jump within
days of the others, on Aug 21st 1980. Funny thing is, Greg
had no idea that the other jumpers had been here at about the
same time. Gregs jump was taped both by WOAY TV and a friend of
mine named Dick Miller. Greg had someone hold his pilot chute when
he jumped.Greg is a pilot
today, and I own the original Sony video system that was used to
tape his jump.
Continuing......
The
skydiving team I belonged to at the time was hired to jump into our new
governors inauguration at the State Capitol. The leader of the team
(Mig Fernandez) asked the governor (Rockefeller) if we could jump the
bridge the following Bridge Day...and as they say, the rest is history.
Keep in mind however that Burton and others were also working behind
the scenes topull this off.
That first
legal Bridge Day in 1981 included a jump from our clubs plane onto the
deck of the bridge by Mig & Ken Hamilton. Then Mig,
Dennis Wood, Andy Macintyre and Ken Hamilton became the first
five to legally jump the bridge on Saturday November 8th 1981.
State Police
guarded the area so the jumpers could pack, and then jump off the
bridge. I was there also as
a team member and spotter. I hadn't received my oversized pilot
chuteyet however which precluded me
from jumping with the team that day and so I had towait a couple of weeks to jump. I would jump a few weeks
later all by myself. ( My jump was filmed by two people, since
video systems cost $3,500 then. I transfered the film to video
years later and I still have it)
By the next
year there were 30 or so jumpers....the following year over
100. By 1984 there were about 350. I was Jean Boenish's
liaison here in WV at that time. Carl had been killed during a "That's
Incredible" episode, and so Jean took over and organized Bridge Day. I
made the stairs that the jumpers climbed each year (crude by today's
standards) and was also in charge of the jumpers transportation.
These were the"good old days" when you jumped whatever you normally
jumped at the DZ. In my case it was an everyday "Django
Pegasus"... 220 SF 7 cell, the "hottest" canopy on the market at the
time, with Sprint pilot chute that had parachute cord for a bridle back
then.
The drivers I
hired to haul the jumpers back up, had old pickup trucks. Most
were ok but a few were very dangerous because they had "cattle racks"
on them. I had told both the drivers andthe jumpers to NEVER overload these trucks and to sit down
at all times. Well, due to the fact that everyone wanted to get
back up to the top ASAP....those who rode in the trucks with thetall cattle racks would stand up.
Must havehad 25 to 30 jumpers in those damned things. I
followedbehind one truck and when it took one of those hairpin
curves, the entire side of the truck would leave the ground placing the
jumpers in the precarious position of being on 2 wheels and ready
to fall over a 500 foot mountain. Of course they thought it was great
fun!
I remember one
time between the first and second year of "legal" jumping off the
bridge meand my teammates decided to
jump the bridge on a day that heavy rains had just ended. As we looked
down upon the river, we couldn't even find aplace to safely land. The
river was SO high and running SO hard that landing even near
the edge meant certain death.We spied a
tiny spot near where the ambulances park todayand even that
had water standing. Then it became the "Good old boy" complex:
'Hey!...I'll go if you go!" OK...you go first!
Needless to
say, we all went and managed to survive.
I video taped the
jumps in 1984 and 1985, including Ted Strongs Tandem jump. I had
26 jumps off the bridge when it became so much red tape and work that I
finally started to slow down. Today, Bridge Day is so regulated
(due to the National Park Service) that much of the thrill is gone for
many of the free spirits who jumped whatever equipment they happened to
jump at the drop zone, and felt that anyone who wanted to jump
off the bridge... should be allowed to no matter the experience.
Let's face it: This is no carnival ride. And you're still a
little crazy for doing something like this. So who am I to tell
you that you cant be stupid? However... if you survive,
you'll have stories to tell for the rest of your life than no "average"
man can ever top!
As a former member and
friend of the local media at the time (newspaper and radio) I fought to
keep Bridge Day both open to jumping AND free. The news media thought
it was a terrible idea for the state to allow this. The liability
factor alone could bankrupt the state they said. I spent hours
having myobjections published and calling radio and TV.
I would send Jean Boenish any updates pertaining to the "feel" of the
lawmakers here. But finally commercialism took control andthe
locals heard the cash registers ringing like never before.They
then jumped on the bandwagon to keep the jumpers, come hell or
high water. And so its been to this day.
SOME
INTERESTING FACTS
The
first person killed on bridge day jumping from the bridge was Michael Glenn
Williams, 25, from Birmingham Alabama. Williams was a second
lieutenant at Grand Forks AFB in North Dakota . His death was a
drowning. From my memory he had a slight hesitation and fired his
round reserve very quickly, then landed in the river and made no effort
to get out of his gear. I remember seeing him wave briefly,
indicating that the landing wasn't a problem, and that he was all
right. He just stayed in his gear until the current grabbed his
reserve and pulled him under. There was only one rescue
boat that year, and it was busy with other jumpers. As a result of this
death, extra boats were used for later years, and we were
unwilling to release a jumper from the bridge until we were sure there
was a boat available for rescue. This became a serious issue on several
bridge days with high water or wind when jumpers wanted to leap when
the boats were full, but the staff would not let them.
*****
Rick Stanley, Ontario Canada, drowned after
a jumpfrom the bridge in August 1986...It was a bandit jumpnot on Bridge Day. Rick was unable
to swim evena single stroke, and had
trouble just staying afloat.
Stanley apparently had a slow
opening. He was low man on a two-way jump and had a short canopy ride
before landing in the rapids directly below the bridge known as the
“Zipper.” He was also taken underneath the surface of the water and
drowned.
********
Steven Gyrsting of Paoli Pennsylvania was
killed at 2:38 PM on October 10, 1987 (Bridge Day) when he towed his36 inch pilot chute to impact. He pulled
his reserve just priorto impact but
only received line stretch (from Baseline).
Gyrsting was making his third
jump of the day using a skydiving pilot chute and a skydiving bridle.
It was reported that jumpmasters questioned Gyrsting’s set-up, but he
replied, “It’s always worked before.”
Gyrsting then launched cleanly
for a planned three-second delay. He released the hand-held pilot and
the bridle fully extended. However, the pilot chute did not inflate. In
videotape of the jump, the pilot chute appeared inverted with the mesh
side out.
Reports indicated Gyrsting
pulled his reserve ripcord handle around the fifth second of his
freefall, but received only line stretch prior to impact. That jump
began the process whereby larger BASE pilot chutes and longer BASE
bridles became mandatory at Bridge Day.
*********
After
a 19 year safety record, Brian Lee Schubert,
66, died of injuries in 2006 when his parachute opened too late. Brian
was one of the first "BASE" jumpers in modern times. History notes
that: "One day in the summer of 1966 Carl Boenish (Famous BASE
jumper/filmmaker) hears a weird story. A story that would change the
course of his life. Two skydivers from Barstow, California,
Michael Pelky, an accountant, age 25 and Brian Schubert, a truck
driver, age 26, decided to parachute off Yosemite's El Capitan. They
jumped side by side on a Sunday afternoon at around 5:00 PM and both
did decent delays but did not track away from the wall. Their round
Paracommander canopies opened fine but the updrafts and swirling winds
pushed them back into the face and both repeatedly banged into the wall
on the way down. By the time they landed in the rocky talus below both
are pretty beaten up. Pelky has numerous abrasions and a broken ankle.
Schubert also had many abrasions plus a broken leg and broken foot.
Both were ambulanced to a local hospital. Brian was a retired police
lieutenant and an outdoor enthusiast at the time of his death.
*********
In 1990 Tom King and Vivian Taylor had a weddingon the bridge, then Tom jumped off.
*********
In 1982, Ed Cummings was the first person to make astatic line jump
off the new river bridge. His static linewas
75 feet long to clear the super structure. After thathe made 9 freefalls off bridge from 1982 until 1984.Later he became known for other things
like beingtreasurer of U.S.P.A.
***********
Mark Chamberlain and "Conrad Freeman" made a bungee jump attachedto a pink elephant
in 1984. "Conrad" was actually Martin Lyster(now Dr. Martin Lyster) He was, at that time, a member
of the DangerousSports Club, which
invented and pioneered bungee jumping in 1979, in England.To pay for the trip. Martin arranged with a TV company that
they could film abungee jump from the
bridge and in return they would pay for the expedition.Mark bungee jumped first (without the elephant) and a base
jumper wentsimultaneously, so there was
no hiatus in base jumping for that. When Martinbungee jumped, there was only the shortest of
interruptions (literally, a minute orso) and once he settled on the end of the rope, base
jumpers carried onjumping (he was able
to chat to them, as they opened just above ). So hedidn't cause any real annoyance or disturbance to the base
jumping.(It was the guy from New
Zealand making bungee jumps, years later thatdid interrupt the base jumping for some time, which
pissed off and rightfullyso, the base
jumpers.) The bridge was around Martins tenth base jumpand he continued base jumping up to his
last one in 1996 from El Capitan inYosemite. Martin
"Conrad Freeman" Lyster now lives in Oxford, England
************
THE BUNGEE INCIDENT
One
"incident" I remember in 1989 is some kid who wanted to bungee, but
took-up so much time doing it that it pissed everyone off, (as
they had to stop until he was hauled back up.) I have some video of
this.He had set-up a truck with the real wheel removed and a hoist drum
affair attached. He strutted around (mostly scared it appeared)
as the crowd waited for him to make up his mind. Finally, he stood on
the platform/railing for even more time... ( it appeared he was
stalling ) Finally, he jumped. I don't remember there being anything
unusual about the jump, except that the hoist took forever to
bring him back up to the top. By then, much jump time had been lost and
we swore we'd never allow something like that to eat-up our precious 6
hour time limit again.
In
1983 the Beckley Newspaper reported 40,000 spectators and 242 jumpers.
In 1984 The Register
Herald reported 100,000 spectators and 200 jumpers. Jump Magazine reported 248 registered jumpers.
In 1985 The
Charleston Gazette reported 350 jumpers and 100,000 spectators. The Register Herald
reported 100,000 spectators based on police estimates. Jump Magazine reported 448 registered jumpers.
In 1986 The Register
Herald reported 200,000 spectators, based on police estimates. The
Register Herald also reported 383 jumpers. The
Cleveland Plain Dealer reported 392 jumpers. Baseline
and Jump Magazine reported 405 jumpers.
In 1987 Baseline
reported 275 registered jumpers. 200 were pre registered, 25 Friday
registrations and 50 Saturday registrations. Registration fee was
20.00
In 1988 the Gazette
Mail reported 150,000 spectators according to an NPS estimate, and more than
300 jumpers. Baseline reported more than 300 jumpers.
In 1989 the water
level was very high and wind was a problem The event was all but canceled. A
few hardy souls did jump, but there were no published
estimates available.
In 1990 the Register
Herald reported more than 300 jumpers and more than 100,000 spectators.
2001 was the first
time that Bridge Day was canceled due to the events in New York of Sept 11.
Deck Width
Construction Started
Construction Finished
876 ft. 3030 ft. 1700 ft. 360 ft. $37,000,000 $33,984,000 88,000,000 lbs. 44,000,000 lbs. 44,000,000 lbs. 184,000 lbs. 21,066,000 lbs.
69-1/3 ft June, 1974 Oct, 1977
POSTSCRIPT:
As I remember
and also gather more information,I will
try to update this page as much as possible. I hope this has been
of some interest, as we mustnever
forget how "Great" events get started. If you have something to
add...mail me or justclick on the
message board below to leave a thought.